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Akita | Dog, Description, Temperament, & Facts | Britannica

Akita | Dog, Description, Temperament, & Facts | Britannica

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Caroline Coile

Caroline Coile is the author of the Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds and more than 30 other books.

Caroline Coile

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Akita

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Akita dog

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What is an Akita? An Akita is a breed of working dog that originated in the mountains of northern Japan. In 1931 the Japanese government designated the breed as a “natural monument.” It was employed as a hunting and fighting dog and is now trained for police and guard work. The Akita is a powerful, muscular dog with a broad head, erect, pointed ears (small in relation to head size), and a large curved tail carried over the back or curled against the flank. Akitas are bred in a variety of colours and markings, including all-white, brindle, and pinto. Except for the white, all Akitas bear a distinct mask (dark area around the muzzle). Should Akitas be included in breed-specific legislation ("pit bull bans")? Whether cities should enact breed-specific legislation (BSL, or "pit bill bans") for dogs such as Akitas is widely debated. Some see BSL as a humane way of making communities safer by discouraging dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs. Others argue there is no evidence that BSL makes communities safer and that other legislation would be more effective than expensive and controversial BSL laws. For more on the debate on pit bull bans, visit ProCon.org. Akita, breed of working dog that originated in the mountains of northern Japan. In 1931 the Japanese government designated the breed as a “natural monument.” It was employed as a hunting and fighting dog and is now trained for police and guard work. The Akita is a powerful muscular dog with a broad head, erect pointed ears (small in relation to head size), and a large curved tail carried over the back or curled against the flank. It stands 24 to 28 inches (61 to 71 cm) tall at the withers and weighs 70 to 130 pounds (32 to 59 kg). Akitas are bred in a variety of colours and markings, including all-white, brindle, and pinto. Except for the white, all Akitas bear a distinct mask (dark area around the muzzle).HachikōHachikō, an Akita known for his remarkable devotion to his owner.(more)The first Akita was brought to the United States by Helen Keller in 1937, a puppy having been presented to her as a gift during a tour of Japan. Akitas were admitted into the show classifications of the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1973.

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Akita breed facts other names American Akita and Great Japanese Dog area of origin Akita prefecture, northern Japan breed group working height at withers 24–28 inches (61–71 cm) weight 70–130 pounds (32–59 kg) life span 10–14 yrs Did you know? Perhaps the best-known Akita is Hachikō, who displayed incredible devotion to his owner, Hidesaburō Ueno, a professor at the University of Tokyo. Hachikō (affectionately called “Hachi”) would wait patiently at Shibuya train station for Ueno’s return home. On May 21, 1925, Ueno died at work, and for the next 10 years, until his own death on March 8, 1935, Hachi returned daily to the train station awaiting the return of Ueno. Bronze statues of Hachi were erected, and a popular memorial service is held annually on March 8 at the train station. The loyal canine is also the subject of Hachi: A Dog’s Tale (2009), a film starring Richard Gere. Care and upkeep Although of medium activity level, the Akita still needs at least an hour of daily exercise. Recommended activities include a long jog or vigorous play as well as mental challenges, including agility or scent work. The breed especially enjoys tugging and running games. It can be successful in dog sports such as agility, obedience, nose work, and tracking. At home it requires a well-fenced yard, as it is a capable jumper. Akitas enjoy colder weather and snow. They are not well suited for hot temperatures, as the breed is prone to overheating. Coat care consists of brushing once or twice a week and occasional bathing. However, twice a year the breed experiences heavy shedding and may need daily brushing. Some Akitas develop gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), a bloating condition that is potentially fatal and may require immediate (and often costly) veterinary intervention. The breed is also susceptible to patellar luxation (dislocated kneecap) and hypothyroidism. As with all large breeds prone to hip dysplasia, puppies should be fed a diet for large-breed puppies that slows their rate of growth. Regular eye examinations to detect progressive retinal atrophy are also recommended.

Temperament Akitas are alert, courageous, and protective. They tends to be one-family dogs, utterly devoted to those in their inner circle but aloof toward and often suspicious of strangers. Akitas are calm dogs, not excessively playful as adults except when alone with their family. They can be overly protective and may misinterpret some innocent actions as threats. The breed’s independence and strength combine to make Akitas challenging for children or the elderly to manage. They can be aggressive toward other dogs, though they not an excessive barker. Although relatively easy to train, Akitas are not always eager to perform because of their strong-willed nature. It should be noted that these claims are a traditional and widely accepted generalization about the breed, and the behaviour of individual Akitas may differ.

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Akita

Akitas are muscular, double-coated dogs of ancient Japanese lineage famous for their dignity, courage, and loyalty. In their native land, they are venerated as family protectors and symbols of good health, happiness, and long life.

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Akita

The Akita, also known as the Japanese Akita, the Akita Inu, or the Japanese Akita Inu, is a large dog breed from Japan. They are known for their loyalty, courage, and independence. Akitas are typically white, brown, or brindle. They have a thick, double coat that is weather-resistant. Originally bred for hunting large game such as bears and boars, Akitas were also used as guard dogs. These noble dogs were prized for their loyalty and courage.

Two Akita varieties exist – the Akita Inu (Akita or Japanese Akita) and the American Akita. There are ongoing debates over whether the two are separate breeds or not. The American Akita, a larger and more muscular version of the breed, comes in a wider variety of colors. The American variety evolved in the United States with a focus on strength and size. American Akitas may also exhibit a more outgoing and protective temperament. Both breeds share physical traits such as a powerful build, double coat, and curled tail, but their temperaments and regional influences contribute to unique qualities that prospective owners should consider based on their preferences and lifestyle.

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When considering an adult or puppy, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you’re on the search for Akita puppies and you decide to purchase, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.

Quick Facts

Origin: Japan

Size: Large

Breed Group: Working

Lifespan: 10-15 years

Coat: Thick double coat, can be short or long-haired

Temperament: Loyal, dignified, and reserved with strangers; affectionate and protective with family

Exercise Needs: Moderate exercise requirements, regular walks and playtime are essential

Training: Requires early socialization and consistent, firm training due to their independent nature

Grooming: Regular brushing and occasional grooming to maintain the coat’s health and appearance

Health: Prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, autoimmune disorders, and certain genetic conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

Akita refers to a northern region in Japan, and in Japanese, the term “Inu” translates to “dog.”

When thinking of the term “Akita” in the United States, the breed that often comes to mind is likely the American Akita. In contrast, the Japanese Akita is smaller and may even bear a resemblance to a larger-looking Shiba Inu.

Akita Puppies: Cute Pictures and Facts

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Akita Pictures

Adaptability

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Adapts Well To Apartment Living

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Looking for the best dog for your apartment? Contrary to popular belief, the suitability of dogs who adapt well to apartment living goes beyond its size. Apartment dwellers have a myriad of dog breeds to choose from as potential companions, with various factors to consider. Some large breeds can adapt well to apartment living and have lower activity levels. Others may require more space and possess higher energy levels. On the other hand, certain small dog breeds with abundant energy can still find contentment with indoor playtime or brisk walks.

However, when selecting a dog that adapts well apartments, it is essential to prioritize your neighbors. Opting for a pet that doesn’t excessively bark and behaves politely when encountering others in shared spaces like is crucial for maintaining a harmonious apartment environment.

In high-rise settings, it’s worth noting that numerous small dogs may exhibit a propensity for high energy and frequent barking. This makes them less suitable for apartment living. Therefore, desirable qualities in an apartment dog encompass being quiet, low-energy, and displaying polite behavior towards other residents.

Factors To Consider When Choosing A Dog For An Apartment

When considering dogs that adapt well to apartments, size alone should not be the sole determinant. Apartment dwellers have a wealth of dog breeds to choose from as potential furry companions. It’s important to remember that the size of your living space is just one factor to consider. While some larger breeds can adapt well to apartment living, with lower, others may require more space and have higher energy levels, making them less suitable for smaller apartments. Conversely, certain small dog breeds with higher energy levels can still thrive in apartments, finding contentment through indoor playtime or brisk walks. However, it is crucial to consider your neighbors’ comfort when selecting a dog. Opt for a pet that doesn’t bark excessively and behaves politely when interacting with others in shared spaces.

Therefore, it’s important to prioritize qualities such as being quiet, low-energy, calm indoors, and exhibiting good manners when living in close proximity to other residents. By considering these factors, you can find a dog that will adapt well to apartment living and create a harmonious living environment for everyone involved.

Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living

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Good For Novice Dog Owners

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When considering adding a dog to your home, it’s important to acknowledge that some dog breeds may present less of a challenge in terms of training and temperament. These dogs tend to be more adaptable, responsive to training, and resilient, readily overcoming any training hiccups or inconsistencies. As one might expect, these breeds may be good for novice dog owners.

Conversely, certain dogs may pose greater difficulties, particularly for first-time owners. Factors such as heightened sensitivity, independence, energy levels, or assertiveness can contribute to a more demanding ownership experience. Novice dog owners should assess their level of experience and comfort when selecting a new pet, ensuring compatibility with their lifestyle and capabilities for a mutually rewarding relationship.

Tips for first-time or novice dog owners

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For first-time or novice dog owners, pet ownership can be both exciting and daunting. As a bit of advice, research breeds thoroughly before bringing a dog home. Each breed has their unique traits, energy levels, and care requirements. Consider factors such as size, exercise needs, grooming demands, and temperament to find a breed that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences.

Prioritizing training and socialization at an early age is essential. You may want a breed who is more easy to train or perhaps possesses a lower energy level. Establishing clear boundaries and expectations early on lays the foundation for a well-behaved and well-adjusted dog. Basic obedience training such as teaching commands like sit, stay, and come, is crucial for effective communication and building a strong bond with your new best friend. Additionally, exposing your dog to various environments, people, and other animals helps prevent behavioral issues and promotes confidence and adaptability. Consistent care, patience, and love are key ingredients for a fulfilling and rewarding relationship with your dog.

See Dogs Who Are Good For Experienced Owners

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Sensitivity Level

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Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart. Low-sensitivity dogs, also called “easygoing,” “tolerant,” “resilient,” and even “thick-skinned,” can better handle a noisy, chaotic household, a louder or more assertive owner, and an inconsistent or variable routine. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? Go with a low-sensitivity dog.

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Tolerates Being Alone

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Some breeds bond very closely with their family and are more prone to worry or even panic when left alone by their owner. An anxious dog can be very destructive–barking, whining, chewing, and otherwise causing mayhem. These breeds do best when a family member is home during the day or if you can take the dog to work.

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Tolerates Cold Weather

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Breeds with very short coats and little or no undercoat or body fat, such as Greyhounds, are vulnerable to the cold. Dogs with a low cold tolerance need to live inside in cool climates and should have a jacket or sweater for chilly walks. You can find a great jacket for your dog here!

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Tolerates Hot Weather

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Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. So are breeds with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, since they can’t pant as well to cool themselves off. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you’ll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat.

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All-around friendliness

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Affectionate With Family

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When it comes to unconditional love and unwavering loyalty, few animals can rival the affectionate nature of dogs. These remarkable creatures have earned their reputation as man’s best friend, and it’s no wonder! Many breeds are particularly renowned for their love and devotion to their families. With their warm hearts and wagging tails, affectionate family dogs enrich the lives of their owners in countless ways.

While we like to think that all dogs are creatures of love, some breeds may be more outwardly affectionate than others. Some of this is due to temperament, breed group, and purpose. For example, dogs first bred for working or guarding independently of their human companions may show less affection than dogs specifically bred to be companion animals. Of course, this is no indication of the bond between a human and pup, but rather related to temperament and breed origin.

Affection may be demonstrated through a myriad of heartwarming behaviors. This may including tail-wagging greetings, cuddles on the couch, and an ever-present eagerness to be by their family’s side. This devotion extends to both adults and children, making dogs wonderful additions to family households. The warmth of a dog’s affection not only provides emotional support but also creates an environment of joy and connection within the family, fostering a sense of togetherness.

How To Know If A Dog Is Good With Families

The affectionate nature of family dogs extends beyond play and cuddles. Dogs have a remarkable ability to sense their owner’s emotions, offering comfort and support during difficult times. Whether it’s a wagging tail after a long day at work or a sympathetic nuzzle during moments of sadness, they prove time and again that they are attuned to their family’s needs.

It is important to note that not all dogs of the same breed will be equally affectionate. Some dogs may be more independent or aloof, while others may be more clingy or demanding of attention. The best way to find out how affectionate a dog is is to meet them in person and interact with them.

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Kid-Friendly

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If you’re looking for a pup to join your household, you may first want to consider the most kid-friendly dog breeds. A gentle nature, patience, and the sturdiness to handle the heavy-handed pets and hugs children can dish out can be some of the most kid-friendly dog-defining traits. Of course, a pup with a blasé attitude toward running and screaming children would be a bonus.

At first glance, you may be surprised by the most kid-friendly dogs. Fierce-looking Boxers are considered good with children, as are American Staffordshire Terriers, an affectionate Pit Bull breed. Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren’t always so family-friendly.

It’s important to note all dogs are individuals. Our ratings are generalizations, and they’re not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave. Dogs from any breed can be good with children based on their past experiences. Additionally, training plays a big role in how dogs will get along with kids. No matter what the breed or breed type, all dogs have strong jaws, pointy teeth, and may bite under stressful circumstances or mishandling. Young children and dogs of any breed should always be supervised by an adult and never left alone without supervision.

How to Know If a Dog is Kid-Friendly

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Determining if a dog is kid-friendly involves assessing various aspects of their temperament, behavior, and breed characteristics. A kid-friendly dog should display a gentle and calm demeanor, showing an ability to handle the unpredictable behaviors and noises associated with children. Additionally, behavioral signals like wagging tails and a relaxed body language often indicates a positive interaction with kids.

Breed tendencies also play a role in gauging kid-friendliness. Some breeds are inherently more predisposed to be good with children. It’s essential to consider the dog’s personality, socialization history, and any signs of anxiety or discomfort. A well-socialized dog that has positive experiences with children is more likely to be kid-friendly, regardless of their breed. Conducting meet-and-greet sessions under controlled circumstances and observing the dog’s reactions to children’s actions can provide valuable insights into their suitability for family life.

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Dog Friendly

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Friendliness toward dogs and friendliness toward humans are two completely different things. Some dogs may intimidate other dogs, even if they’re love-bugs with people; others are naturally more dog friend and would rather play than fight. It’s important to note that breed isn’t the only factor when it comes to how dog-friendly your pup will be. Sure, some dogs breeds first bred for working independently may not immediately gravitate towards other dogs, but early socialization plays a lot more into how dogs will interact than their origin. Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at least six to eight weeks of age or who spent lots of time playing with other dogs during puppyhood are more likely to have good canine social skills.

Still, some dog-friendly breeds are more pack-oriented and naturally thrive with other dogs. Dogs with this trait typically exhibit an innate ability to get along well with other pups. Dogs with this trait may be more eager to greet new dogs, display more social behavior at places like dog parks, or more confidently allow intimate sniffs from their canine acquaintances. This quality extends beyond mere tolerance and often manifests as a genuine enjoyment of the company of fellow canines, making these dogs ideal companions for those looking to build a multi-dog household. Additionally, they’ll pair well with pet parents hoping to take their pooch on social adventures, such as going to dog park or hanging out on dog-friendly patios.

Raising a dog-friendly dog

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While some dog breeds are more naturally inclined to make friends with other dogs, you may choose a puppy or adult dog that needs a little help. It’s may be common knowledge that there is a small window during a puppy’s early development when they are the most adaptable in terms of how they’ll interact with other dogs. You may, however, bring home an adult dog or a rescue and not get the opportunity. Not to fear! There are still many ways to help your pooch become dog-friendly.

Socialization is always the best way to ensure your dog becomes their most friendly self. You can help by exposing your pooch to as many sights, sounds, and environments as possible. Set up doggy playdates, enroll in dog training classes, or visit the dog park. Of course, be sure to do your research on dog training methods to ensure your dog will listen to you in social settings. Confidence is key!

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Friendly Toward Strangers

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Stranger-friendly dogs will greet guests with wagging tails and nuzzles; others are shy, indifferent, or even reserved. However, no matter what the breed, a dog who was socialized and exposed to lots of different types, ages, sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an adult. Remember that even friendly dogs should stay on a good, strong leash in public.

However, it’s worth noting that certain breeds might initially appear more reserved or aloof when encountering new people. Some individuals appreciate this quality, as not everyone seeks a highly sociable canine companion. There is a preference for the calm and composed personalities exhibited by specific breeds. It’s essential to recognize that not all breeds necessarily need to be inherently friendly with strangers; however, it is crucial that your pup is not aggressive or reactive in such situations.

Raising a stranger-friendly dog

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While some dog breeds are more naturally inclined to make friends with strangers, you may choose a puppy or adult dog that needs a little help. It’s may be common knowledge that there is a small window during a puppy’s early development when they are the most adaptable in terms of how they’ll interact with humans. You may, however, bring home an adult dog or a rescue and not get the opportunity. Not to fear! There are still many ways to help your pooch become stranger-friendly.

Socialization is always the best way to ensure your dog becomes their most friendly self. You can help by exposing your pooch to as many sights, sounds, and environments as possible. Set up doggy playdates, enroll in dog training classes, or visit the dog park. Of course, be sure to do your research on dog training methods to ensure your dog will listen to you in social settings. Confidence is key!

See Dogs Who Are Less Friendly To Strangers

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Health And Grooming Needs

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Amount Of Shedding

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When considering adding a pup into your home, you may want to consider the amount of shedding your furry companion will experience. Regardless of the dog breed, you will want to be prepared for at least some amount of pet hair on your clothing and around your house. Of course, this amount can vary greatly as shedding tendencies differ significantly among breeds. Some dogs shed continuously, especially dog breeds with heavy double-coats or long fur. Others undergo seasonal “blowouts” and some hardly shed at all.

Having a set of grooming tools at your disposal is essential for tending to your dog’s coat. Deshedding tools are excellent for eliminating excess hair that can become trapped in your dog’s fur. There are also brushes designed to gently remove dead hair without causing discomfort to your dog’s skin. Grooming gloves and bathing brushes can aid in loosening dead hair during shampooing, making it easier to brush away. Clippers and a detangling spray effectively tackle matted fur. Additionally, home tools for managing pet hair on fabric and furniture can make a big difference. Pet tape rollers, fur brooms, and specialized vacuums can eliminate pet hair from carpet, clothing, and even furniture.

If you’re someone who values a spotless environment, you might want to opt for a low-shedding breed. Otherwise, equip yourself with the right tools to fight the fur. Concerns about shedding shouldn’t prevent you from relishing your time at home with your dog. Establishing a consistent grooming regimen can significantly minimize the presence of loose hair in your living space and on your clothing. For additional guidance on managing dog shedding, explore our recommendations for addressing excessive shedding and designing your home with your pet (and their shedding tendencies) in mind.

Related:

How to Effectively Deal with Dog Shedding

4 Best Dog Brushes

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Drooling Potential

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Often referred to as “heavy droolers,” some slobbery dog breeds are known for their drooling potential. This trait is more prevalent in certain breeds with loose, jowly skin. A few breeds that may come to mind when thinking about dog drool are Saint Bernards, Bloodhounds, and Mastiffs. Drooling is a natural behavior influenced by factors like genetics, breed characteristics, and individual anatomy. Even among breeds with a higher drooling potential, some dogs may drool very little while others may drool a lot.

While some dogs may only drool more during specific activities like eating or in anticipation of food, others may be consistent heavy droolers due to their inherent physiological makeup. Living with a dog that drools requires a degree of acceptance and proactive management. Pet owners of drooling breeds often keep absorbent towels or bandanas on hand to wipe away excess saliva. This may be particularly necessary after meals or playtime. Regular dental care can also contribute to reduce excessive drooling by addressing potential oral health issues. Despite the occasional mess, many pet owners of drooling dogs appreciate their unique charm.

Drool-prone dogs may drape ropes of slobber on your arm and leave big, wet spots on your clothes when they come over to say hello. If you’ve got a laid-back attitude toward slobber, fine; but if you’re not a fan of the extra slime, you may want to choose a dog who rates low in the drool department.

Dealing with drooling

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Owners with slobbery dog breeds should establish a baseline for their dog’s normal drooling levels. There may be instances where excessive drooling indicates an underlying issue rather than typical breed behavior. Excessive drooling in dogs can serve as an indicator of potential underlying issues. Various factors, such as stress, high temperatures, dental problems, allergic reactions, or nausea, may contribute to increased drooling. If your dog usually isn’t very slobbery or if additional concerning symptoms accompany sudden and pronounced drooling, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian. Keeping track of what is typical for your dog allows you to quickly identify deviations from the norm and address potential health concerns or discomfort.

See Dogs Who Are Not Big Droolers

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Easy To Groom

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Some breeds are brush-and-go dogs; others require regular bathing, clipping, and other grooming just to stay clean and healthy. Easy-to-groom dogs are a smart choice for pet owners looking for a low-maintenance companion. Breeds with short coats or those that shed minimally often fall into the category of easy-to-groom dogs. Of course there are exceptions to this statement. For example, allergy-friendly, low-shedding Poodles or Poodle Mixes like the Labradoodle or Bernedoodle require frequent grooming. Low-maintenance dog breeds require less frequent brushing sessions. These pups may be more convenient for individuals with busy schedules or those looking for a hassle-free pet care routine.

Owners of low-maintenance dogs also enjoy the benefit of reduced grooming-related expenses. Because these breeds typically don’t require professional services, these low-maintenance breeds end up being more budget-friendly. Common examples of easy-to-groom breeds include Beagles, Labrador Retrievers, and Dachshunds. While regular grooming remains essential for all dogs, the easy-to-groom breeds offer a practical option for pet parents seeking a dog without the added demands of intricate care routines. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming. Alternatively, you may want to consider the budget required to pay someone else to do it.

Some breeds have unique grooming needs

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Beyond the usual brushing, clipping, and trimming needs, some breeds require additional grooming for their unique needs. Breeds such as Pugs and Shar-Peis have loose skin and wrinkles that require extra vigilance during bathing.

First, to prevent grime and even bacteria from becoming a problem, clean between the folds of their skin with damp cotton and then dry well. Keeping these areas dry is also important after a bath or a walk in the rain. Long, droopy-eared pups like the Basset Hound or Cocker Spaniel must be checked weekly for buildups of wax and dirt. A cotton wad with a little water or mineral oil can help keep the ears clean and dry. Drops specifically designed to clean and dry the canal should also be applied for these ear infection-prone dogs. Hair that grows around the canal entrance should be kept trimmed. You can check with a professional groomer or veterinarian for instructions on how to properly and safely do this. Special tools may be available for this unique task.

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General Health

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While most dogs experience good general health, some breeds may be prone to specific health issues. Conditions like hip dysplasia, cancer, or heart conditions can result from poor breeding practices or genetic dispositions. However, it’s important to note that not every dog of a particular breed will necessarily develop these diseases. Rather, they only face an elevated risk compared to other breeds.

When considering adding a dog or puppy to your home, it’s advisable to research the prevalent genetic illnesses associated with the breed you’re interested in adopting. Additionally, it can be beneficial to inquire whether your chosen shelter or rescue organization possesses information regarding the physical health of the potential pup’s parents and other relatives. This knowledge can aid in understanding potential health risks and ensuring the best possible start for your new furry family member.

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Recommended Screenings for General Health

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The CHIC (Canine Health Information Center), a program created by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), provides a centralized database for canine health information, particularly focusing on orthopedic and genetic conditions. Despite robust general health, they recommend several health screenings for breeds due to potential predispositions to certain conditions. After screening, the CHIC assigns a number to a dog’s test results. It doesn’t indicate normal results, just that all necessary tests were done and results made available. A CHIC report accompanies the number, detailing the tests, the dog’s age during testing, and the results.

The CHIC program adjusts its requirements based on evolving breed health concerns. Existing CHIC numbers aren’t affected if requirements change. This number is also displayed on AKC documents, including Certified Pedigrees, Registration Applications, and Registration Certificates. This record signifies to potential puppy parents and breed enthusiasts that recommended tests have been completed. Although the CHIC database only includes purebred dogs, you can look up a hybrid breed’s parent breeds for potential health considerations.

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Potential For Weight Gain

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Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. As in humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. If you pick a breed that’s prone to packing on pounds, you’ll need to limit treats, make sure they get enough exercise, and measure out their daily food servings into regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time.

Ask your vet about your dog’s diet and what they recommend for feeding your pooch to keep them at a healthy weight. Weight gain can lead to other health issues or worsen problems like arthritis.

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Size

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Get ready to meet the giants of the doggy world! Large dog breeds aren’t just big balls of fluff, they’re like loving, oversized teddy bears on a mission to steal your heart. Need some convincing? Let’s dive into the awesome benefits of owning one!

First things first, these pooches are a living security system! With their impressive size and thunderous barks, they’ll have any would-be intruder running for the hills. Talk about peace of mind! Plus, who needs an alarm when you’ve got a furry giant protecting your castle?

But that’s not all. Large dog breeds are all about loyalty and devotion. They’ll stick by your side through thick and thin, becoming your most dedicated bestie. Their love knows no bounds! When you have a giant fluffball showing you unconditional love, you’ll feel like the luckiest human on the planet.

Now, let’s talk about their talents. These big fellas are the ultimate working partners. With brains and brawn, they’re up for any challenge. From search and rescue missions to lending a helping paw to those in need, these dogs are superheroes in fur coats. They’ll make you proud every step of the way!

Don’t let their size fool you—these gentle giants have hearts as big as their paws. They’re incredible with kids and other pets, spreading their love like confetti. Their patience and kindness make them perfect family pets, ensuring harmony in your household.

Oh, and get ready to break a sweat! These dogs are fitness enthusiasts, and they’ll keep you on your toes. Daily walks, jogs, and play sessions will not only keep them happy and healthy but will also give you a reason to ditch the couch and join in on the fun. It’s a win-win situation!

So, if you’re ready for a dose of big love, go ahead and consider a large dog breed. They’re the best wing-dog you could ever ask for, ready to make your life a thousand times more exciting, loving, and downright awesome! Get ready for the big adventure of a lifetime!

Medium-Sized Dogs

Small Dogs

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Trainability

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Easy To Train

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Easy-to-train dogs have an innate ability to quickly understand the relationships between prompts, actions, and rewards. For example, when told to “sit,” easy-to-train dogs quickly associate the command with the action of sitting, knowing that compliance results in a positive outcome, such as receiving a treat. This ability to learn quickly makes training easier and more enjoyable for both the dog and the owner. On the contrary, some dogs may need more time, patience, and consistent repetition to form these associations, emphasizing the importance of tailoring training methods to individual learning styles.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that dogs that present challenges aren’t necessarily less intelligent; rather, they may exhibit a more independent nature shaped by their breeding history. Breeds like Livestock Guardian Dogs, for instance, developed an inherent independence due to their historical role in guarding flocks without constant human supervision. This independent spirit, while a unique and valuable trait, can pose challenges when it comes to imparting basic commands. Having been bred to think and act autonomously, they may require a bit more patience and understanding from their owners.

Dog training guidelines

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Training is essential to keep your dog safe in various situations, whether it’s staying within the yard or maintaining control during emergencies. The mental exercise from training helps keep your dog sharp, burn off excess energy, and minimize undesirable behaviors. Consistency and patience are key; reward your dog when they get it right. As the adage says, you can always teach an old dog new tricks.

No matter what you’re trying to teach your dog, from housetraining to “heel,” there are a few basic guidelines that can help make the process easier. Be sure to check out our feature on several of the most popular dog training methods. We also have articles on the basics of leash training for your pups. If you’ve got the basics covered and are looking for a few extra tricks, check out 10 Fun, Impressive Tricks You Can Teach Any Dog.

Related:

Dogs Who Are Challenging To Train

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Intelligence

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Dogs who were bred for jobs that require decision making, intelligence, and concentration, such as herding livestock, need to exercise their brains, just as dogs who were bred to run all day need to exercise their bodies. If they don’t get the mental stimulation they need, they’ll make their own work–usually with projects you won’t like, such as digging and chewing. Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and rescue.

See Dogs Who Have Lower Intelligence

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Potential For Mouthiness

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Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages, mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly painless bite that doesn’t puncture the skin). Mouthy dogs are more likely to use their mouths to hold or “herd” their human family members, and they need training to learn that it’s fine to gnaw on chew toys, but not on people. Mouthy breeds tend to really enjoy a game of fetch, as well as a good chew on a toy that’s been stuffed with kibble and treats.

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Prey Drive

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Dogs with a high prey drive have an instinctive desire to stalk, capture, and prey upon potential food sources. Dogs who were bred to hunt, such as Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase — and sometimes kill — other animals. Anything whizzing by — such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even cars — can trigger that instinct.

How to address a high prey drive

Off-leash adventures are too great a temptation for pups who will wander and hunt. Dogs who like to chase need to be leashed. And, even on a leash, you may experience your dog pulling on the leash to reach rodents or birds in their sight. Otherwise, these pups should be kept in a fenced area when outdoors. If your pup has a high prey drive, you’ll need a high, secure fence in your yard.

These breeds generally aren’t a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. Breeds that were originally used for bird hunting, on the other hand, generally won’t chase, but you’ll probably have a hard time getting their attention when there are birds flying by.

Other behavioral concerns

Observing your dog’s prey drive, which is instinctual and biologically-rooted, is not the same as observing aggression. Much aggression is born of fear and anxiety, especially in the case of dog aggression toward humans.

The tendency to wander, even into oncoming traffic, can produce diasterious results for pups with predatory instincts. It can also lead to pups being bitten by snakes or attacked by other wild animals they may pursue while on the hunt.

See Dogs Who Have Low Prey Drive

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Tendency To Bark Or Howl

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds sound off more often than others. When choosing a breed, think about how often the dog vocalizes. Learn more about breeds with a tendency to bark or howl.

If you’re considering a hound, would you find their trademark howls musical or maddening? If you’re considering a watchdog, will a city full of suspicious “strangers” put your pup on permanent alert? Will the local wildlife literally drive your dog wild? Do you live in housing with noise restrictions? Do you have neighbors nearby? Then you may wish to choose a quieter dog.

See Dogs Who Are Mostly Quiet

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Wanderlust Potential

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. Nordic dogs such as Siberian Huskies were bred to range long distances, and given the chance, they’ll take off after anything that catches their interest. And many hounds simply must follow their noses–or that bunny that just ran across the path–even if it means leaving you behind.

See Dogs Less Prone To Wander

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Exercise needs

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

High Energy Level

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Energetic dogs, bred for specific tasks such as retrieving for hunters or herding livestock, are always ready for action and have enough stamina to work a full day. Additionally, active dogs with high energy levels necessitate a significant amount of physical and mental activity. These dogs enjoy jumping, playing, and discovering new sights and smells. Owners of high-energy breeds must provide outlets for their dogs’ physical and mental needs to keep them healthy and happy.

Low-energy dogs, on the other hand, are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to spend their days sleeping. When choosing a dog breed, you should consider your activity level and the energy level of your potential companion. Determine whether you would find certain dogs’ lively and energetic personalities invigorating or potentially overwhelming. Understanding a breed’s energy requirements is critical for ensuring a harmonious match between the dog’s needs and the owner’s preferences, resulting in a satisfying and balanced companionship.

Exercise needs for your active dog

(Photo Credit: VSFP | Getty Images)

Exercise requirements for high-energy dogs can vary even within the same breed. It’s also important to note that age doesn’t exempt senior dogs from exercise; they simply require shorter walks compared to their younger years. For energetic dogs, a leashed stroll around the block won’t be enough. The goal is to ensure that your dog is sufficiently tired and content by the time the exercise session concludes.

To meet the exercise needs of active breeds, it’s recommended to provide at least 30 minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise most days. This applies not only to larger breeds but also to smaller ones. Some toy breeds are prone to obesity and may need more activity than one might assume. Safety is paramount, so during extreme weather conditions, it’s advisable to stay indoors and engage your dog’s mind through activities like trick training, interactive play with toys, or running up and down stairs together. A well-rounded exercise routine involves activities that challenge both mental and physical muscles, such as exploring new hiking trails. Check out our guide on the Top 10 Ways to Exercise With Your Dog.

RELATED:

See Dogs Who Have Low Energy

What Are My Dog’s Exercise Needs?

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Intensity

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

A vigorous dog may or may not have high energy, but everything they do, they do with vigor: they strain on the leash (until you train them not to), try to plow through obstacles, and even eats and drinks with great big gulps. These dynamos need lots of training to learn good manners, and may not be the best fit for a home with young kids or someone who’s elderly or frail. A low-vigor dog, on the other hand, has a more subdued approach to life.

See Dogs With Low Intensity

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Exercise Needs

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Different dog breeds have varying exercise needs, and understanding these requirements is crucial for ensuring a happy and healthy canine companion. Some breeds are content with a leisurely evening stroll around the block, while others demand daily, vigorous exercise routines, particularly those originally bred for physically demanding tasks like herding or hunting. Without sufficient physical activity, these high-energy breeds may face issues such as weight gain and express their pent-up energy in undesirable behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, and digging.

We often think of exercise only as a health issue, but it has significant day-to-day effects on a dog’s behavior as well. Dogs — particularly puppies and young dogs — have a lot of energy, and if they don’t get the chance to burn it off, destructive behavior is often the result. If you’re annoyed at your dog’s digging, have headaches from barking, and need to replace pillows shredded into expensive fluff, your dog is probably not getting enough exercise.

How much exercise does my dog need?

(Photo Credit: Image by Chris Winsor | Getty Images)

Generally speaking, a leashed walk around the block isn’t going to cut it. Most dogs need 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity a day. Your canine pal needs enough that they’re slowed down by the time you stop.

Some general guidelines for getting your dog enough exercise:

Active breeds need a minimum of 30 minutes of hard aerobic exercise most days of the week, preferably daily.

Not all toy or small breeds get enough exercise inside the house, contrary to popular belief. Pugs, for example, are prone to obesity and need much more activity than they usually get.

It’s not safe to go out in extremely hot or cold weather. During such periods, stay inside and teach tricks to engage your dog’s mind, throw toys, or run up and down the stairs together.

Good exercise uses both mental and physical muscles. Exploring a new hiking trail, for example, engages your dog’s mind as well as their body.

Live by the philosophy that a tired dog is a good dog.

See Dogs Who Don’t Need Tons of Exercise

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Potential For Playfulness

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some dogs are perpetual puppies — always begging for a game — while others are more serious and sedate. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog.

See Dogs Who Are Less Playful

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Akita Overview

The Akita is a bold dog with a powerful appearance: a large head in contrast to small, triangular eyes; and a confident, rugged stance. The mere presence of a powerful Akita serves as a deterrent to most who would cause trouble. This breed is renowned for unwavering loyalty to their owners, and they can be surprisingly sweet and affectionate with family members. Imagine a loving protector who will follow you from room to room, whose entire mission in life seems to be simply to serve you.

The Akita is courageous, a natural guardian of their family. Stubborn and willful, they won’t back down from a challenge. They don’t usually bark unless there is a good reason, but they are vocal, making amusing grunts, moans, and mumbles. Some owners say the Akita mutters under their breath and seem to be talking to themselves, while others say the Akita offers their opinion on all matters, from how to load the dishwasher to when the children should be put to bed. While these charming “talking” traits are exhibited to family, the Akita is often aloof and silent with visitors.

They’re naturally wary of strangers, though they will be welcoming enough to a house guest as long as their owners are home. Socializing the Akita puppy (or retraining an adult dog) with as much exposure to friendly people as possible can help soften the edge of their wariness, though an Akita will always be an Akita—a dignified and sober presence, not a party animal. One of the Akita’s singular traits is mouthing. The Akita loves to carry things around in their mouth, and that includes your wrist. This is not an act of aggression, but simply an Akita way of communicating with those they love.

They may lead you to their leash because they want to go for a walk, for example, or act on any number of other ideas that pop into their intelligent head. Many owners are charmed by the Akita’s mouthing, but if you find it annoying, simply give your Akita a job that involves carrying something. They would happily get the newspaper or your slippers for you, or retrieve the mail or even those keys you keep misplacing.

The Akita also proves themselves unusual with their grooming habits, licking their body like a cat. And that’s not their only “feline” trait: like a tiger, they’ll stalk their prey silently, body low to the ground. This is not a dog that will growl or bark a warning before springing into action. At 100 pounds or more, the Akita is a lot of muscular power. This is a dominating breed, and the Akita will want to dominate you. Proper training is essential, and training should be done by the owner. Because the Akita is so faithfully loyal, the bond between the owner and the dog must not be broken by boarding the dog with a trainer.

Before adopting an Akita, it is crucial to spend time researching how to train this particular breed. Akitas do not respond well to harsh training methods. If your training is respectful, the dog will, in turn, respect you. But be prepared for training to take longer than it does for other breeds. Though the Akita is highly intelligent, stubborn willfulness is a part of their personality, which can and does interfere with training. The best results come from doing plenty of homework on how to train before ever bringing an Akita home with you. This is not a breed for the timid. The willful and determined Akita is also, despite their public reserve, a very social pet who needs plenty of time with their family. They not do well as a backyard dog.

Companionship holds hands with loyalty, which is what this breed is all about. To make them live outside without benefit of family is to deny the very essence of the Akita breed. A lonely and bored Akita can become destructive and aggressive. The Akita is not recommended for first-time dog owners, for those who want a lapdog, or for those unwilling to take charge. But for owners who can and will invest time and effort in research and proper training, the reward is a fine, intelligent companion with unwavering loyalty. In addition to all other considerations, choosing an Akita means deciding which side of a controversy you want to stand on.

This controversy is “the split,” and it relates to the Japanese or American standard for the breed. The Japanese Akita is considerably smaller, both in height and mass, than the American Akita—as much as 30 or more pounds lighter. Their foxlike head is decidedly different from the broad head of the American breed. The Japanese Akita has almond-shaped eyes, while the American Akita’s eyes are triangular. A black mask is much in vogue on the American Akita but is considered a show disqualifier in Japan, where markings on the face are white. If you want your dog to compete in any American Kennel Club events, the black mask means the dog has been bred to the American standard and will be allowed to compete. In fact, in America, any color on the Akita is permitted; in Japan, only red, white, and some brindles are allowed. So wide are the differences between the types that it would seem that a split would be best for the breed. There appear to be as many strongly in favor of the split as there are those who are strongly against it.

Deciding which standard to choose should be done only after much research and is largely a matter of personal taste. The Akita’s natural hunting skills translate well to various activities. They still hunt today and are able to hold large game at bay until the hunter arrives. They can also retrieve waterfowl. They are adept at tracking, and their catlike movements make them talented in agility. Akita owners are increasingly surprising those skeptics who believe that the Akita nature prevents success in this field. While it’s true that the breed’s stubbornness can make training a challenge, Akitas and their owners are taking home ribbons as more people discover the thrill of accomplishment in working with this dog.

Akita Highlights

Heritage and Origin: Originating in Japan, the Japanese Akita is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical landscape of the country.

Dignified Demeanor: Known for its reserved and dignified nature, the Japanese Akita exhibits a calm and composed demeanor.

Loyalty and Courage: Renowned for its loyalty and courage, this breed forms strong bonds with its family and is often protective when needed.

Distinct Appearance: The Japanese Akita is characterized by its powerful build, double coat, curled tail, and a broad head, creating a visually striking and regal appearance.

Reserved Around Strangers: Exhibiting a reserved nature around strangers, the Japanese Akita may require proper introduction and socialization to new individuals.

Versatile Guardian: While known for its calm demeanor, the Japanese Akita can transform into a vigilant and protective guardian, showcasing adaptability to different situations.

Cultural Significance: Reflecting the cultural significance of the Akita region, this breed holds a special place in Japanese history and traditions.

Akita History

The Akita is named for the province of Akita in northern Japan, where they are believed to have originated. The Akita’s known existence goes back to the 1600s, when the breed guarded Japanese royalty and was used for hunting fowl and large game (including bears). This valiant breed was introduced to America by a woman of no small stature: Helen Keller.

The Japanese held Helen Keller in high esteem and took her to Shibuyu to show her the statue of Hachiko, an Akita who achieved worldwide fame in the 1920s for his loyalty. Hachiko’s owner, a professor, returned from work each day at 3 p.m., and his devoted dog met him daily at the train station. When the professor died, loyal Hachiko continued his daily vigil until his own death a full decade later. When Helen Keller expressed her desire to have an Akita for her own, she was presented with a puppy, the first Akita brought to America. Keller was delighted with Kamikaze-go and was deeply saddened when he died of distemper at a young age.

Upon hearing this news, the Japanese government officially presented her with Kamikaze’s older brother, Kenzan-go. Keller later wrote that Kamikaze had been “an angel in fur” and that the Akita breed was “gentle, companionable, and trusty.” After World War II, returning American servicemen who had been stationed in Japan brought back more Akitas. Thomas Boyd is credited with producing the first Akita stud to sire puppies in the U.S., starting in 1956. The American Akita eventually evolved into a more robust dog than the Japanese Akita and was valued by many for this reason. Yet there were those who wanted to remain true to the Japanese standard. This split caused a decades-long battle that led to a delay in acceptance by the American Kennel Club.

Finally, in 1972, the AKC accepted the Akita Club of America, but the split is still wide today and is a matter of great concern to Akita fanciers on both sides. What is never debated is the Akita’s historical and famous combination of fearlessness and loyalty. These traits were once put to the test at the London Zoo, when a Sumatran tiger cub was orphaned. The zookeepers needed special help in raising the cub, and they chose an Akita puppy for this important task. They knew the Akita would not be frightened and could engage in play that would help the tiger cub with necessary life lessons. Moreover, the Akita’s dense fur would protect him from sharp claws, and the pup’s inherent loyalty to his playmate would provide desired companionship and protection for the bewildered, orphaned cub. The Akita served in the role successfully and “retired” from the job when the tiger reached near-adulthood. This is a dog who is truly fearless, fully confident, and will exhibit unfaltering devotion to family.

Akita Size

Males stand 26 to 28 inches and weigh 85 to 130 pounds. Females stand 24 to 26 inches and weigh 70 to 110 pounds.

Akita Personality

The Akita is a bold and willful dog, naturally wary of strangers but extremely loyal to their family. They are alert, intelligent, and courageous. They tend to be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex. They are best suited to a one-dog household. With family, the Akita is affectionate and playful. They enjoy the companionship of their family and want to participate in daily activities.

They’re mouthy and enjoy carrying toys and household items around. Despite the common belief that they never bark, they are in fact noisy, known to grumble, moan—and, yes, bark if they believe the situation warrants it. Be aware, the Akita’s strong personality can be overwhelming. They are not the dog for a first-time owner, and they are not for the timid. They need an owner who can provide firm, loving discipline.

Activity is essential for this active breed. They need plenty of exercise to keep them from becoming bored and, in turn, destructive. The naturally protective Akita has a propensity to become aggressive if allowed, or if they aren’t raised properly. Training the Akita is essential, and so is proper socialization from an early age. Keep in mind that this breed is stubborn, so extra patience is necessary to teach them proper canine manners.

Akita Health

Akitas are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they’re prone to certain conditions and diseases.

Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don’t display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Reputable breeders offer proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.

Gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly called bloat, is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Akitas. It is especially a problem if they eat one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively, and is retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, showing a rapid heart rate. It’s important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It’s thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.

Sebaceous adenitis (SA) is a serious problem in Akitas. This genetic condition is difficult to diagnose and often mistaken for hypothyroidism, allergies, or other conditions. When a dog has SA, the sebaceous glands in the skin become inflamed (for unknown reasons) and are eventually destroyed. These glands typically produce sebum, a fatty secretion that helps prevent the skin from drying out. Symptoms usually first occur when the dog is from one to five years old: affected dogs typically have dry, scaly skin and hair loss on top of the head, neck, and back. Severely affected dogs can have thickened skin and an unpleasant odor, along with secondary skin infections. Although the problem is primarily cosmetic, it can be uncomfortable for the dog. Your vet will perform a biopsy of the skin if she suspects SA and will then discuss a variety of treatment options with you.

Akita Care

The Akita is happiest and does best when living inside with their family. This breed is not hyper, but they do need daily exercise. Thirty minutes to an hour a day is sufficient for an Akita; brisk walks, jogging (for an adult dog over two years of age), and romping in the yard are favorite activities. Visits to a dog park are probably not a good idea, given the Akita’s aggressive tendency toward other dogs. Due to this breed’s high intelligence, a varied routine is best.

What you don’t want is a bored Akita. That leads to such behavior problems as barking, digging, chewing, and aggression. Include the Akita with family activities, and don’t leave them alone for long periods at a time. A securely fenced yard is important, too, both for the safety of the Akita and for the safety of strangers who may mistakenly come into their turf. While they aren’t typically aggressive with visitors if their family is home, all bets are off if their owners aren’t around.

The Akita is a loyal guardian, and they’ll protect against anything they perceive to be a threat. Special care must be taken when raising an Akita puppy. These dogs grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast. In addition, don’t let your Akita puppy run and play on hard surfaces, such as pavement; normal play on grass is fine. Avoid forced jumping or jogging on hard surfaces until the dog is at least two years old and their joints are fully formed (puppy agility classes, with their one-inch jumps, are fine).

Akita Feeding

Recommended daily amount: 3 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don’t all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.

The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference—the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you’ll need to shake into your dog’s bowl. Talk to your veterinarian about formulating an appropriate diet for your individual dog.

Akita Coat Color And Grooming

There are many different colors and color combinations in the American Akita, including black, white, chocolate, a combination of color and white, or brindle. The Akita is double-coated, with the undercoat being very dense and plush; the topcoat is short. Overall, grooming the Akita isn’t terribly difficult. But the Akita is a shedder, so frequent vacuuming will be your new lifestyle if you choose this breed.

Akita fur will be found on furniture, clothing, dishes, in food, and will form myriad dust bunnies on floors and carpets. Heavier shedding occurs two or three times a year. Weekly brushing helps reduce the amount of hair in your home, and it keeps the plush coat of the Akita healthy. Despite their self-grooming habits, the Akita also needs bathing every three months or so. Of course, more often is okay if your dog rolls in a mud puddle or something smelly.

The nails need to be trimmed once a month, and the ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe the ears out weekly, using a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner, to prevent problems. As with all breeds, it is important to begin grooming the Akita at an early age. Making grooming a positive and soothing experience will ensure easier handling as your Akita puppy grows into a large, willful adult.

Akita Children And Other Pets

Adults should always supervise interactions between dogs and kids, and this is especially true with this breed. No child could have a more loyal guardian and playmate than an Akita, but a mistreated Akita can become a liability and may even endanger your child’s life.

It is imperative to teach youngsters to be respectful and kind in all their interactions with dogs. Play between dogs and kids should always be supervised, even with well-trained dogs. That said, the Akita is suitable for families with older children. They should usually live in a one-pet household, however, because they can aggressive toward other dogs and will chase other pets if not trained properly.

Akita Rescue Groups

Akitas are often obtained without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Akitas in need of adoption and or fostering and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don’t see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an Akita rescue organization.

Akita Club of America

Big East Akita Rescue

Akita Rescue Society of Florida

Namaste Akita Rescue Alliance

Akita Breed Organizations

When considering a Saluki, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Saluki breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.

More Info For You

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Bringing Home Your Dog

Training To Walk On-Leash

Housetraining Puppies

Feeding A Puppy

Indoor Activities For Dogs

Teaching Your Dog Tricks

How To Take Pictures Of Your Dog

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Statistics

Dog Breed Group

Purebred Dogs

Height

24 inches to 27 inches inches at the shoulder

Weight

60 to 90 pounds

Life Span

10 to 12 years

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Akita Dog Breed | Facts and Personality Traits | Hill's Pet

Akita Dog Breed | Facts and Personality Traits | Hill's Pet

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The Akita is a large, powerful dog with a decidedly sturdy appearance. Being only slightly longer than he is tall, the Akita's appearance is well balanced.

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In this article

ATTRIBUTES

ABOUT

PERSONALITY

WHAT TO EXPECT

HISTORY

Attributes

Upright ears (naturally)

Size

Weight

85-130 lbs.

65-110 lbs.

Height

25 in.

(at withers)

27 in.

Coat

Length

Medium

Color

Any color

Care

Exercise

Average

Energy level

Average

Longevity

10-12 yrs.

Needs

Moderate

Traits

Barking

Low

Snoring

Low

Drooling

Low

Digging

Low

Grooming Needs

Moderate

Social Needs

Moderate

Club recognition

AKC Class.

Working

UKC Class.

Northern Breeds

Prevalence

Common

The large size of the Akita can make him difficult to control and so is not a breed suitable for everyone.

About the Akita

The Akita is a large, powerful dog with a decidedly sturdy appearance. Being only slightly longer than he is tall, the Akita's appearance is well balanced.

Akita personality

The Akita was never bred to live or work in groups, rather to be alone or in a pair. Today's Akita reflects that breeding. The Akita is happy to be an only dog, and can be aggressive toward other dogs not in his family group. Properly socialized, an Akita can learn to tolerate other animals, but will most likely try to keep his status as top dog at any cost. The Akita is loyal and affectionate toward his family and friends, but quite territorial about his home and aloof with strangers. They are excellent watchdogs and will only bark when there is truly something amiss.

The large size of the Akita can make him difficult to control and so is not a breed suitable for everyone. He has extreme strength and endurance and needs dedicated training to help him properly channel energy. Being an intelligent breed, however, the Akita can easily become bored with training. He thrives when challenged and given a job to do.

What to expect

Even though the Akita is a large, hardy breed, they have been bred for centuries as a companion in the home. The loyalty and devotion they display is well loved among Akita owners. Typically the Akita will follow you from room to room in your home, as if its only purpose in life is to protect you and keep you company. The Akita can, however, have aggressive tendencies. Usually the aggression is toward other dogs. They are not typically aggressive toward people, but have highly developed protection instincts and care should be taken when unfamiliar people enter your home. As for children in the home, the Akita will be as loyal toward them as any family member. Of course, young children in general should never be left alone with any large dogs, especially when they are new to the family.

In addition to their extreme loyalty, the Akita likes to keep very clean, and is easily housebroken. These two characteristics make them desirable to have in the home. Some have described the Akita as being almost cat-like, as they are so clean and odorless.

History of the Akita

The Akita originates in Japan where he is considered to be tender in heart and strong in strength. The breed gets its name from the Prefecture of Akita, a section of northern Japan, where the breed was developed through crossings of chow chows with Japanese Kari and Tosa dogs. Centuries ago the breed was owned only by the imperial leaders of the country. Originally the Akita's job was to hunt, guard, and herd. This swift, powerful dog was unsurpassed in his ability to track large game including deer, elk and black bear. The Akita continues to be regarded as a loyal and courageous dog, and the Japanese now use the Akita as a police dog.

Known as a symbol of protection, Japanese parents often receive a small statue of an Akita when their child is born. The Akita is not only a symbol of protection, but also one of health, happiness, and long life. In 1931, the government of Japan declared the Akita breed to be a national monument and one of Japan's national treasures.

Helen Keller was the first person to bring the Akita to the United States. In 1937, on a visit to the Perfecture of Akita , she commented on how much she admired the breed and would like to have one of her own. Her courage had inspired the people of Japan, and as a gesture of respect she was given a puppy named Kamikaze-Go. Although this puppy died at a young age, she was fortunate to receive a second Akita and enjoyed his companionship for many years.

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Akita: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Akita: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

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Dogs

Dog Breeds

Working Dog Breeds

Akita: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners

By

Jenna Stregowski

Jenna Stregowski

Jenna Stregowski is the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws and The Spruce Pets. She's also a registered veterinary technician with over 20 years of expertise in the field of veterinary medicine.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'

Editorial Process

Updated on 11/09/23

TaynaPanova / Getty Images

In This Article

Expand

Characteristics

Breed History

Training and Care

Health Problems

Diet and Nutrition

Where to Adopt or Buy

Breed Overview

Further Research

Frequently Asked Questions

The Akita is a large Japanese dog breed that was bred as a hunting dog with a thick, double coat of fur. They're deliberate, strong-willed dogs who make loyal companions—for the experienced dog owner.

Akitas' insulating coat is only one of their distinct features, along with their thick necks, erect triangular ears, and upright curled tails, all of which make them look like big, cuddly stuffed animals. But make no mistake: For all their loyalty, Akitas are confident, headstrong, and not friendly with all animals. This not an ideal breed for first-time dog owners or families with small kids.

Learn more about the Akita:

Breed Overview

GROUP: Working

HEIGHT: 26 to 28 inches (males); 24 to 26 inches (females)

WEIGHT: 100 to 130 pounds (males); 70 to 100 pounds (females)

COAT: Short, thick, double-layered coat and some Akitas have a recessive gene that gives them a long coat

COAT COLOR: Brindle and pinto (each with white markings)

LIFE SPAN: 10 to 13 years

TEMPERAMENT: Affectionate, loyal, independent, protective

HYPOALLERGENIC: No

ORIGIN: Japan

Characteristics of the Akita

While the Akita can be sweet and affectionate with family members, this breed best suits an experienced owner and a home without young children or other dogs (especially dogs of the same sex). They can be stubborn, and in general they aren't "overly tolerant" of people outside their sphere. If you have a small household and decide the Akita is the right breed for you, you will have a loyal and steadfast companion for life.

Affection Level

High

Friendliness

Low

Kid-Friendly

Low

Pet-Friendly

Low

Exercise Needs

High

Playfulness

High

Energy Level

High

Trainability

Medium

Intelligence

Medium

Tendency to Bark

Low

Amount of Shedding

High

History of the Akita

The Akita is named for the northern Japanese prefecture (region) where they were developed in the 17th century. They were bred as hunting dogs, big and courageous enough to take on boars, deer, and even bears.

Akitas carry an immense cultural importance in Japan, where they're thought of as loyal protectors and symbols of good health. Families receive Akita statues when a baby is born, and ailing people gather the same, spurring them to get better.

The loyalty of the Akita is epitomized by the dog Hachiko, born in 1923 and owned by a Tokyo professor. Hachiko accompanied the professor to the train each day and returned to escort him home each afternoon. When the professor died at work, he continued to walk to and from the station each day for nine years.

Hellen Keller brought the first known Akita to the United States in 1937. More followed after World War II, when returning servicemen brought the dogs home with them. (Many Akitas didn't live through the war.) The American Kennel Club recognized the Akita in 1972.

Akita Care

Akitas are powerful, strong, and athletic, which means they require plenty of exercise and serious training. They are also known to shed considerably more than most dogs, so you'll need to be a vigilant groomer. This dog is also known for a catlike behavior: cleaning themselves after eating.

This breed does not like hot weather, mostly because of its thick coat, so an Akita needs to be aware of when the dog may be overheated.

Exercise

This breed has a relatively high energy level and should get 60 minutes of exercise daily, consisting of at least a brisk daily walk or two. But you should avoid walking an Akita at a dog park where they may get aggressive. They love their people or person more than anything, so be ready to participate in that exercise, too.

Grooming

Yeah, you'll need to be ready for some shedding. Double-coated Akitas shed all year, but they'll blow their coats twice a year, resulting in massive fur loss. Better make sure you have a vacuum handy.

Basic routine grooming is all that this breed tends to need for maintenance. Daily brushing will keep the coat healthy and decrease shedding. Brushing should be done more frequently during peak shedding seasons.

Training

Akitas are very smart dogs who are also known to be willful and stubborn. They'll be challenging, but you'll need to start their training and socialization as soon as you can. You don't want them to be overly weary of the outside world. The protective Akita has a strong prey drive, is often hesitant around strangers, and probably won't get along with other dogs.

Keep training—obedience or otherwise—to short, fun sessions to keep your smart Akita from getting bored. It will also strengthen the owner-dog bond.

Speaking of boredom, an Akita may develop some destructive habits when bored or left alone too much. That's why it's important to make sure they have enough exercise and playtime.

domoyega​ / Getty Images

Common Health Problems

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition—improper development of the hip joint—that can lead to arthritis and lameness. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Also known as bloat, this happens when large-chested dogs eat and drink too fast, leading to gas production. If the stomach twists, it cuts off the blood supply and becomes a medical emergency.

Hypothyroidism: This is an underactive thyroid gland and can be corrected with diet and medication.

Sebaceous Adenitis (SA): This inherited autoimmune skin condition in Akitas leads to the inflammation and destruction of the sebaceous glands in the skin. It is mostly a cosmetic problem with loss of hair on the head and back.

The Spruce / Kelly Miller

Diet and Nutrition

Akita puppies will grow rapidly and need a high-quality, low-calorie diet so they don't grow too fast. Adult Akitas should be fed twice a day with a total of three to five cups of dry food. Be sure to monitor your Akita for weight gain and discuss any special needs with your veterinarian.

Where to Adopt or Buy an Akita

Before searching for an Akita, know that breeders and rescue groups will typically not release this breed into a home with young children. The Akita Club of America is a great place to start your search for a puppy. Its list of member breeders covers the U.S., Canada, and Spain. The best way to find an Akita rescue is to research local rescue groups; you may also get leads from the Akita Club of America Rescue and the Namaste Akita Rescue Alliance.

Akitas are generally going to cost at least $1,000 for a puppy, but it can cost as much as $4,000 for a purebred offspring of competition-winning parents. If you are lucky enough to find an Akita who needs to be rehomed, you will pay considerably less.

Akita Pros and Cons

If you're still deciding whether an Akita is right for you family, here's a handy pros and cons list to help you decide:

Akita Pros

ProtectiveForms strong, loyal bond with ownerBrave

Akita Cons

Sheds profuselyStubborn, difficult to trainCan be aggressive toward other dogsHigh prey driveDoesn't tolerate hot weather

10 Best Dog Breeds for Protection

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

Before you decide whether an Akita is the right dog for you, do plenty of research and talk to other Akita owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more.

If you are interested in similar breeds, compare these:

Siberian Husky

German Shepherd

Basenji

Shar-Pei

There is a wide variety of dog breeds out there. With a little research, you can find the right one to bring home.

FAQ

How aggressive is an Akita?

Akitas, bred as hunters and even fighting dogs, can be aggressive. They can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex and small animals they view as prey. With human strangers, Akitas are more likely to be aloof or standoffish rather than aggressive. However, extended eye-to-eye contact with an Akita may trigger an aggressive reaction as it sees it as a threat.

Are Akitas a good family dog?

Akitas are generally not good dogs for families. They're large and could be intolerant toward young children. Plus, they're difficult to train, requiring a lot of time to overcome their stubbornness. However, they can be great, loyal companions for someone willing to put in the work.

Are Akitas cuddly?

Akitas may be willing to cuddle with their person, the owner who's formed a strong bond with them over the years. But don't expect to cuddle with an aloof Akita during your first meeting.

Article Sources

The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

Meet the Akita; Akita Club of America

Akita; American Kennel Club

Breed History; Akita Club of America

10 Fun Facts About the Akita; American Kennel Club

Study the Akita Before You Buy; Akita Club of America

Akita Puppies for Sale; American Kennel Club Marketplace

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Akita History: Get to Know This Devoted Japanese Breed

Akita History: Get to Know This Devoted Japanese Breed

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Akita History: Hachikō & the Revival of the Devoted Japanese Breed

Back To Breed History

Akita History: Hachikō & the Revival of the Devoted Japanese Breed

By Denise Flaim

Updated: Sep 20, 2023 | 4 Minutes

Updated: Sep 20, 2023 | 4 Minutes

AKC History

akita

working group

The Akita is a strong and striking member of the Working Group. First recognized by the AKC in 1972, this  ancient breed has deep roots in its native Japan. For centuries, the Japanese have appreciated the Akita’s loyalty and courage. Bred to hunt in the mountains of northern Japan, this breed eventually became a symbol of protection and prosperity. The devotion common throughout Akita history comes to life in the true story of Hachikō.

Hachikō and the Disappearing Akita

Born in 1923, Hachikō belonged to Hidesaburō Ueno, a professor at Tokyo Imperial University. When his owner died unexpectedly at work, Hachikō refused to give up hope that Ueno would return. The golden-red Akita returned to Shibuya Station in Tokyo every day for a decade – until his own death in 1935.

Hachikō was memorialized in books, movies, and statues – including one in front of the train station where he waited in vain. He came to symbolize the breed’s unrelenting devotion. He also became became the example Japanese parents held up to their children as a symbol of family loyalty.

Even as Hachikō gained fame, the Akita was already disappearing from Japan’s northwestern Akita Prefecture, which gave the breed its name. For centuries, Hachikō’s kind had crossed its snowy mountains, hunting elk, wild boar, and even bear.

Eventually, a fascination with dogfighting led to cross-breeding with various European breeds. The goal was to increase the size of these native dogs. However, this watered down the breed’s distinctive, spitz-type features, characterized by small, erect triangular eyes and a prominently curled tail. Indeed, photos of Hachikō show that one of his oversized ears was dropped, which today is a disqualification in the AKC Akita breed standard.

Courtesy of the AKC Library and Archives

But misbehaving ears were the least of the problems facing Akita lovers as World War II closed in. While the Japanese government ordered all non-combat dogs to be destroyed, the military paid a premium for Akitas. They wanted to use the dogs’ thick, warm coats to line officers’ uniforms. To avoid that fate, some desperate owners turned their dogs loose in the hopes they might survive on their own, or crossbred them with German Shepherd Dogs, which were spared from culling because of their military role.

But at least one dog lover decided to keep two prized purebred Akitas alive in a shed on his remote mountain property – even as his family struggled to find food to feed themselves.

Preserving the Breed

Mitsubishi engineer Morie Sawataishi got his first Akita in 1944 while living with his wife and young children in rural Hachimantai. Around that same time, Japanese authorities removed the statue of Hachikō from in front of Shibuya Station. They wanted to encourage donations of metal to help in the war effort. By war’s end a year later, that government action had turned out to be an eerie omen: Only a small number of Akitas, two owned by Sawataishi, had survived.

Sawataishi spent his career building power plants in Japan’s brutally harsh snow country. Perhaps not coincidentally, he was drawn to those Akitas that demonstrated kisho, or spirit”– a kind of self-determined, focused energy. The handful of postwar breeders in Japan also had to have kisho. Like Sawataishi, they carefully worked to rebuild their war-battered breed by planning litters and organizing dog shows.

Courtesy of the AKC Library and Archives

But good intentions weren’t the only requirement for the restoration of the Akita. With so few Akitas remaining, breeders had to cross their dogs with outside dogs to expand the gene pool. Some Japanese breeders turned to the Ichinoseki line, named for a wealthy landowner whose dogs carried the blood of the massive and impressive Tosa Inu. That native fighting dog had been crossed with Mastiffs and Bulldogs in the 1850s, when Japan opened to the West.

Other breeders chose the Dewa line. That family incorporated the German Shepherd Dog crosses popular during both World Wars. Its most famous dog, Kongo-Go, soon became one of most popular studs of the postwar era, advertised as a “national treasure.”

Akitas in America

Japanese breeders aimed to return the Akita to its original spitz type, with small, triangular ears and eyes like a fox’s. But the Dewa dogs – which had caught the notice of American GIs stationed in Japan during the postwar occupation – resisted this return to Japanese type. Instead, these dogs, with their heavier heads and bodies, resembled bears more than foxes.

The differences in the two Akita lines soon became an international one. Imported to the United States in significant numbers in the 1950s, the Kongo-Go-style dogs became popular here, so much so that they began to diverge significantly from their Japanese counterparts. (The very first Akitas in America belonged to Helen Keller, who was gifted with two in the late 1930s.)

The American Foundation for the Blind (AFB)

In 1999, Europe’s Fedération Cynologique Internationale ensured that these two paths remained separate by recognizing two distinct breeds: the American Akita and the Akita Inu (today known as the Japanese Akitainu).  For more than a half-century in the United States, however, the two continued to compete together in the same show ring. Recognizing the gap between the American and Japanese types of dogs, Akita Club of America members voted to formally define the two as separate breeds in the United States, as well. The Japanese Akitainu became part of the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service (FSS) in 2020.

Today’s Akita

By the end of his life, Morie Sawataishi had bred or trained some 100 Akitas at his remote mountainside home, all with inspiring names like Victory Princess, One Hundred Tigers, and Three Good Lucks (who, unfortunately, did not live up to his name, having been poisoned by a rival owner). But over the course of any individual breeding program – or any breed, for that matter – such tragedies, once mourned, only serve to reinforce the individual’s determination to continue on. Today, the Akita is a popular and well-established breed around the world. The greatest concentration of Akitas is here in the United States.

Back in Japan, in front of the busy train station that introduced the Akita breed to the world, the statue of Hachikō was replaced several years after World War II’s end. The bronze statue, its front legs polished by the affectionate rubs of well-wishers, is a popular meeting place, providing a focal point in the busy surrounding plaza. Thanks to the dedication of Akita breeders on both sides of the Pacific, the same can now be said of the breed they worked so equally hard to preserve and protect.

Related article: Dalmatian History: The Mysterious DNA of the Ancient Spotted Dog

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Akita Dog Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More

Akita Dog Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More

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Akita Dog Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More

Are you thinking the Akita might be the perfect dog breed for your next canine companion? Find out everything you need to know before adopting this majestic pup, including breed history, grooming expectations, and more.

Emma Braby Last Updated: October 12, 2023 | 13 min read

The Akita is a big and bold dog breed. They are often described as one of the world’s most loyal dogs. They are deeply affectionate and sweet with their family but very suspicious of anyone outside of their human pack. He’s a lot of dog packed into his stocky body, and not everyone has the knowledge or experience to handle the breed.

Akitas are relatively rare in the United States, so you won’t typically find them in shelters. However, it’s not uncommon to see strong-willed dog breeds end up in shelters, and the Akita is exactly that. The breed can be headstrong and stubborn, so if you are a first-time dog owner, we suggest looking at another breed.

However, if you have experience with independent dogs, the Akita can make an excellent family companion and home guardian. In this comprehensive breed analysis, we go into everything you can expect when welcoming one of these Japanese pups into your home. Let’s jump in and see if you have what it takes to handle this very special dog breed.

Breed Overview

Weight70-130 pounds

Height24-28 inches

Lifespan10-13 years

ColorsBlack, Brown, Brindle, Fawn, Red, Silver, White

Child Friendliness

Canine Friendliness

Training Difficulty

Grooming Upkeep

Breed Health

Exercise Needs

Puppy Costs

History

The breed originates in Japan, and is still highly thought of today.

The Akita isn’t that ancient compared to many other dog breeds. He was developed in Japan in the 17th century. Legend has it that an emperor banned a wayward nobleman to Japan’s northern islands to live out his days as a provincial ruler. This nobleman was a huge dog fan, and he tasked his men to breed a powerfully large Spitz-type dog to hunt and protect his lands.

After generations of breeding, the Aktia was born. He was better than anyone could have imagined, and he was a hardworking dog who adored his humans. His high prey drive and sheer power meant that he hunted wild boar, deer, and the Yezo bear with ease. Initially, only the imperial family and courts could own him. But over time, the masses were allowed to enjoy his company too.

The most famous dog was called Hachiko from the 1920s. Sadly, he waited for his owner every day for nine years at the train station after his death. Hachiko’s remains are immortalized forever in a museum in his hometown in Japan. And many films have been made about his loyal story. The breed is a treasured animal in Japan. When a child is born, an Akita statue is given to the family for long life and happiness.

The Akita breed first came to America in 1927. While visiting Japan, Helen Keller received an Akita as a gift whom she brought back. But it wasn’t until soldiers returning from Japan after WWII that he became well-known and popular in America. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), he is routinely found in the top 50 breeds in America.

Temperament

These pups can have very dominant personalities.

As we said earlier, the Akita has a strong and dominant personality that not everyone can handle. Especially not a first-time dog owner or those who are meek and mild. He needs to be homed with a family that can commit to lifelong training and strict home rules. They must have a strong leader who he can look up to. An unruly dominant dog does not make for a happy household.

If you can offer him the leadership that he needs, he is a fantastic family dog that will protect you with his life. He is described as profoundly loyal by the AKC. When his owners are threatened or attacked, he will go from cute to fierce in one second flat. If you are looking for a family guard dog, it’s hard to do better than an Akita.

A great trait of the breed’s personality is that he is very lively and loves to be the center of attention all the time. He craves attention, and he wants to be played with constantly. This trait makes him a fun family companion. He’s great with older children, but because of his huge size, he should be supervised when around smaller kids.

His love of humans and attention-craving means that he hates to be left alone for long periods. This is surprising for many dog lovers out there. Many of them think that you can simply leave the Akita to get on with his day without much attention. But try this at your peril, and you’ll soon find an unhappy and destructive dog on your hands. His intense personality and co-dependency are two traits that can land this breed in shelters.

This loyal and sensitive soul is why so many people fall in love with Akitas. They see themselves as lap dogs, so get ready for dead legs and squashed movie nights! Plus, they really do make the best furry hot water bottles. The label gentle giant suits the breed very well, until you mess with his family, of course.

Size & Appearance

This breed regularly clears 100 pounds and is considered a large dog.

The Akita is the largest of the Spitz-type dogs. He measures 24 to 28 inches tall and weighs between 70 and 130 pounds. A pooch over the weight of 100 pounds is considered to be a giant-sized dog. He is a thick-set dog with substance and heavy bones. His neck is thick and muscular, carrying his head with pride and alertness. They look very similar to Siberian Huskies and are often compared to them.

The Akita breed standard describes his head as massive, which it is! His jaw is broad, and his nose is square and fleshy. Leading up to relatively small triangular-shaped eyes. His ears are always erect and, again, small compared to his head. His skin is soft but not loose, disguising his muscular body. Often giving him a softer appearance and a ‘chubby’ look without being chubby.

These pups have large paws, but they are cat-like and rounded. His tail is his most distinctive feature. It is thick, fluffy, and curls like a Catherine wheel up his back. When he gets excited, his tail wags from side to side, but because it is curled, it spins around like helicopter blades. Unlike many giant dog breeds, his dewlaps are minimal. Meaning that he doesn’t drool that much compared to a Neopolitan Mastiff.

There are two distinct appearances of the Akita. In America, they are both called the Akita. Whereas in other countries, they are separated into two categories; the American Akita and the Japanese Akita. The American variant is larger, stockier, and squarer in appearance. Whereas the Japanese variant is more slender and more foxy-looking.

Coat & Colors

The breed has several coat colors that are acceptable for breed standard.

The Akita has a thick double-coat. The underlayer is soft and downy, keeping his body warm. His outer layer is longer and slightly harsher, which makes it weather resistant. However, it is still soft to the touch. He is a heavy shedder, which we take you through in the grooming section. But it is something that you need to take into account if you welcome him into your life. The Akita life is a hairy one!

The hair at his shoulders and rump is the longest part of the coat (except for his tail), which measures around two inches long. The hair on his tail is between two and three inches long, and it is profuse. On his body, the rest of his coat is shorter and usually around one inch in length. The texture of his coat is soft and straight.

There are a variety of coat colors to choose from. He has the choice of several colors, which are black, brown, brindle, fawn, red, silver, and white. Either a mixture of them or, rarely, a solid color. Sometimes the mixed-colored-coats are known as ‘pinto’ coats, which are similar to that of cattle; white with large patches of color that take up at least a third of his coat. Colored Akitas sometimes have a black mask that can cover the whole of his head.

Exercise Requirements

Expect to spend at least an hour exercising this breed on a daily basis.

The Akita is an energetic dog breed that requires at least 60 minutes of intense exercise every day. Because of his large body and heavily laden joints, we do not suggest high impact exercise such as hour-long running. But his activity does need to be active, and adventurous walks and playing in the park are great examples of the type of exercise that he would enjoy.

The Akita is an intelligent dog, and he can become bored and restless very easily. So be sure to mix up his activity throughout the week. Mundane walks around the block every day will not stimulate his active mind. Bored Akitas become destructive very quickly, and you’ll soon know if you aren’t entertaining him enough. In between his exercise sessions, he will also need interactive play with his family. And access to a variety of dog toys that will keep him entertained when you are busy.

As a puppy, you need to take it easy when it comes to exercise. In the sense that his developing bones and joints should not be subject to high impact exercise. Avoid highly impactive exercise until he is at least 18 months old. A great activity for young dogs is at the local doggy park. Here he can play with other dogs and top up on his socialization skills too.

Living Conditions

Akitas tend to do best when they have room to roam.

It goes without saying that this large to giant-sized dog breed is not made for apartment life. He needs a larger home, preferably with access to a secured yard. This guy is used to the mountainous ranges of the Japanese mountains, and he likes fresh air in his nostrils. He’ll get cabin fever if you keep him cooped up all day long.

It’s not just activity level either. Because of their size combined with their attachment levels to their humans, they can make tighter living quarters feel smaller. These pups aren’t like other giant breeds that sleep all day. They need an active owner, that can take charge of their daily exercise needs and manage their big personalities. While acreage isn’t necessarily a requirement, a large yard is really best to give them some breathing room.

Training

You’ll need to be a firm owner and trainer with this dog breed.

The Akita is an extremely dominant dog, and he needs a strict master who will take the lead. It’s wise to learn about dominant dogs and pack mentality. However, if you’re a first-time dog owner, this is not the best breed to start with. Both you and he will be much happier if you have previous experience with large dominant dogs.

He is intelligent, but he is also very stubborn. This is another reason why you should only take him on if you have experience. The Akita does things on his schedule, not yours. Start obedience training when young, and make sure to keep training sessions fun because he loves to play.

Start training young, and be consistent with his training. Firm but fair is the best way with him. The Akita is a sensitive dog and will sulk if you shout. It’s important with dominant dogs that the whole family gets on board with the training. Use the same command words, stick to the same rules, and make him work for food and toys. If you give in, you’ll lose the training battle.

The Akita must be socialized as a young pup, and without this, they can become a very dangerous dog. His sheer power, intense loyalty, and innate protectiveness need to be shaped into a well-balanced pooch. You do this through socialization, and it is a lifelong training commitment.

Leash training is another important training need. At up to 130 pounds, he can be a very strong dog. And he needs to know how to walk on a leash nicely if you want to enjoy your walks with him. Consider crate training to reduce your Akita’s anxiety levels. The breed is known to suffer from separation anxiety.

Health

These pups have a longer lifespan for a large breed and can live for 13 years or more.

The Akita is a relatively healthy dog breed, considering his size. Many large dogs have a shorter lifespan than most other dogs, but they enjoy 10 to 13 years. It’s important to exercise him regularly, keep up to date with vet checkups, and feed him the best quality food that you can afford. All of this will keep him with you for as long as possible.

Like all dog breeds, the Akita breed is prone to certain health conditions more so than others. Although this doesn’t mean that he will not suffer from anything else, it does give you a good place to start. Take a look at the below, and learn about the symptoms to look out for.

Hip Dysplasia

This affects the hip joint of many large dog breeds. Because the Akita has lots of growing to do, his skeleton develops rapidly. This results in uneven growth, which grinds and causes accelerated joint damage. It is painful and causes arthritis in later life. Symptoms to look out for are stiffness during exercise, lameness in his rear end, and difficulty standing up or climbing the stairs.

Eye Conditions

The Akita is prone to various eye concerns, including progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts in later life. Both of these are usually linked to old age deterioration. Without treatment, both of these conditions can lead to complete blindness.

Thyroid Disorders

The Akita is prone to hypothyroidism, which is where his body doesn’t produce enough of the thyroid hormone. This affects him in tiredness, hair loss, skin problems, weight gain, depression, and other concerns. Some Akita’s are known to suffer from a condition called sebaceous adenitis, which is often mistaken for hypothyroidism.

Nutrition

Your pup will need an age-appropriate dog food that matches their size and activity.

The Akita is a large to giant-sized dog who needs a lot of fuel to keep him sustained throughout the day. He needs between four to six cups of food every day, depending on his size, age, and energy levels. Always follow the package instructions, and do not overfeed your pup because he will get chunky. And his joints do not need any additional weight!

The breed has various life stages, which all have different nutritional requirements. It’s important that you take the time to learn about these and feed your Akita the right dog food according to his needs. A high-quality kibble will provide a balanced diet, including omega fatty acids to look after his skin and coat.

It’s important that you feed him a food that is specifically designed for large and giant breeds. These kibbles have the optimum ratios of nutrients to control rapid bone growth, which can decrease the chances of him developing hip dysplasia. Large breed puppy food is essential to his development at an early age.

The Akita is prone to a life-threatening condition known as bloat. This is common in many large breed dogs, and it concerns feeding time. Never feed your dog immediately before or after exercise, as this is when this condition is more likely to occur. Feed his daily allowance across at least two meal sittings, and the use of slow feed bowls can help too

Additionally, many vets advise that the breed be fed a light or lower calorie kibble from seven years old. This will help to decrease the chances of him developing kidney disease. It will also help control his weight because the breed is prone to obesity more than other dog breeds.

Grooming

Expect plenty of dog fur and lots of grooming with this breed!

The Akita has a thick double coat that requires a fair bit of grooming. Thankfully, because it is straight, it is relatively simple, it just takes time. Throughout the year, he will need brushing two or three times a week. During the shedding seasons, you should increase this to most days if you want to control hair clumps floating around the home. For the shedding seasons, a deshedding tool will be required for successful grooming.

For a large or giant dog, the Akita is a relatively clean dog who rarely suffers from doggy odor. He will only need bathing once every 8 to 12 weeks or so. But never any more than this, as you risk irritating his skin and ruining his natural coat oils. His fluffy and soft coat will appreciate a conditioning shampoo to keep him looking his best. Always dry him thoroughly after a bath because a damp undercoat is uncomfortable, leads to infections, and can cause mold.

The rest of his grooming schedule is the same as any other dog breed. Clean his teeth at least once a week with doggy toothpaste to keep periodontal diseases at bay. And trim his nails as and when they get too long. This will usually be once a month as they will naturally wear down during exercise.

Breeders & Puppy Costs

Expect to pay upwards of $1,500 for a purebred puppy.

Always work with a reputable breeder who will raise their pups with love, socialization, and medical attention. Look for those with years of experience, and insist on meeting you at the place the puppies are raised. Always meet the pup, the mother, and see health certificates before you make any commitments. A great place to start is with the AKC’s list of reputable Akita breeders. The average price of a purebred pup is around $1,500.

Never work with a puppy mill or those offering a puppy for much less than the average price. Poor quality breeders will not socialize their pups, which leads to untold behavioral problems. They will also be unlikely to screen them for health concerns, leading to expensive medical bills after purchase. Please do your bit to keep them out of business.

In addition to the puppy cost, you also need to consider the ongoing costs of owning an Akita. As a large to giant-sized dog, everything that you buy him will also be large or giant size. XXL crates, beds, toys, and higher food and insurance bills mean that you need to be sure that you are financially able to care for him.

Rescues & Shelters

Adopting a rescue dog will cost less than a purebred puppy, and allow you to save a life in the process.

Considering that occasionally Akitas do show up in rescue shelters across America, you should also think about adopting a a rescue. Head out to your local rescue center and speak to the staff there who will talk you through the adoption process.

It is likely to be much cheaper than buying from a breeder, and you could be saving their life too. There are also many dedicated rescue shelters that focus solely on rehoming dogs of this specific breed. The Akita Club of America lists several rescue organizations, so be sure to check there if a rescue dog interests you.

We’d also encourage you to keep an open mind when it comes to adopting an Akita mix. Crossbred dogs can have fewer health problems, and are often less expensive to adopt.

As Family Pets

This is a dominant dog who needs an experienced family.

He is a very protective and alert dog who makes one of the best guard dogs in town.

He needs to be exercised at least 60 minutes every day.

You’ll also want to dedicate plus lots of playtime in between.

They love to be the center of attention and hates to be left alone.

He is affectionate with his family and will squash you on the sofa.

His training is a lifelong commitment that needs a strong pack leader to be happy.

He needs a large family home with access to a secured yard.

The breed can live with older children and sometimes other dogs (but not always).

Final Thoughts

The Akita is a powerfully strong dog, both in body and mind. You need to be an equally strong-willed and dominant pack leader if you are to have a happy relationship with him. If you can tick all of his boxes mentioned above, you are sure to get along very well indeed. Think you’re ready for the challenge? If you are, we know you’ll have a happy and fun life together. The Akita is the epitome of man’s best friend.

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9 Comments

David Lauer February 16, 2023 at 5:27 am

I found this article interesting. Having Akita nearly 20 years they bring a lot to the table and have a well deserved place in our home. Currently we have three and a new addition. Best Regards D.

Reply

MELODY P LAWRENCE March 4, 2022 at 5:04 pm

I’ve had Akitas for 29 years and your article is very informative and mostly accurate. I’d differ on bringing Akitas to dog parks for socialization as this breed can be dog aggressive. It would be better to take an Akita to training classes or have play dates with known dogs. They need regular exercise, not intensive.

Reply

Gregory February 19, 2022 at 4:50 pm

Thank you for the well informed article. We love our new puppy very much.

Reply

Darrell Wilson December 24, 2021 at 11:55 pm

Someone that sells a key to pups and Boise Idaho.

Reply

Karen Cahill November 21, 2021 at 9:55 am

If your dog has skin issues. I pay 100 every two months to have her groomed by a good experienced groomer. They are DOUBLE COATED. Top coat is almost waterproof and bottom is very soft. If they are not DRYED completely and any moisture is left they can develop a hot spot. I had to shave her skin and it healed right away It happened when I tried to save money with a cheaper groomer.

During World War II these dogs were decimated because they were slaughtered for their fur for uniforms. Not sure which country was the most guilty on that one.

Reply

Karen Cahill November 21, 2021 at 9:51 am

Great article. Akita is very likely the most intelligent breed there is. I have a 9 old female. It’s as though they can read your mind. They are regal proud and anticipate what you’re going to do. I’m sorry and I know this will offend some people but if you’re lazy or not especially bright, do not get this dog. You won’t enjoy them and they will suffer. Also don’t breed an Akita with any other breed. The results will be a poor dog with some Akita traits and the owner becoming frustrated will put them in a shelter. If you find an Akita or Akita mix in a shelter call Akita rescues or google one they will rescue the dog and put it in a healthy environment for dog and owner.

Reply

Arthur R Jackson jr September 6, 2021 at 9:08 am

I have a two-year-old Akita that has skin and hair issues and lacerations. His hair is half falling out. Sometimes they don’t dry him well. I need help.

Reply

Apiffany Gaither Billings September 9, 2021 at 1:15 pm

I am not completely aware of what you are asking. Have you taken him to the vet?

Reply

Debra K. Valentine September 5, 2021 at 6:35 pm

I have owned Akitas or Wolfdogs since I was 18! I even had a half wolf/Akita! I have owned and loved these beautiful animals for many years. I find it difficult to believe some things said about them but your article is the best that I have read in a long time. Thank you.

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Akita: The Giant Herding Dog from Japan - K9 Web

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Akita: The Giant Herding Dog from Japan

Last Updated on April 25, 2023

The Akita is a huge dog that hails from Japan. These dogs are muscular and can trace their history far back into ancient Japan. They were once venerated as symbols of good health and happiness. 

These are guard dogs, through-and-through. While they are used mostly as companions today, these guard dogs still carry over many of their instincts into modern times. This can make them complicated creatures.

Quick Navigation1 Where did the Akita originate?2 What does an Akita look like?3 Japanese Akita vs. American Akita4 How big do Akitas get?5 What colors can Akitas come in?6 The Loyal and Dignified Akita7 The Care of Akitas8 Akita Dog Health Issues9 How much is an Akita dog?10 Akita vs. Shiba Inu11 Akita Mixes12 Who should get an Akita dog?13 Reference

Where did the Akita originate?

The Akita is an ancient Japanese dog. It comes from ancient Japan and is a Spitz-type dog. The breed likely stretches back into history.

However, the breed as we know it today was bred starting in the early 17th century in northern Japan. There are many myths regarding how this dog came to be. 

One such myth involves an exiled nobleman who also happened to love dogs. He was sent to live out the rest of his days on an island.

He encouraged others in the Akita prefecture to breed a versatile hunting dog for a big game. Eventually, this created the Akita, known to hunt wild boar, deer, and even bear. 

For a long time, owning an Akita was restricted to imperial families. However, in recent times, everyday people have begun to employ them as hunting and companion dogs. 

At various times in history, this dog has tattered on the edge of extinction. This is largely because it was restricted to nobles for much of its history. To prevent the breed from dying out, the Japanese national breed club was established in 1927. 

Helen Keller later brought the first Akita to the United States. She was taken to see a statue of Hachiko during her trip to Japan.

This famous Akita was well known for waiting years for his owner at a train station. After visiting the statue, she was gifted with two Akitas by the Japanese government. 

After World War II, many soldiers brought Akitas back to the states. However, the Akita did not enter the AKC Stud Book until 1972. 

What does an Akita look like?

Source: @yuki.akio / IG

The Akita is a huge and powerful dog. It has a burly, heavy-boned body and is a typical spitz-type dog. 

Their head is enormous and massive, making them fairly imposing. This large dog also has a large, curled-over tail.

The erect eats make their head look even bigger than it really is! Their shining eyes are one of the hallmarks of the breed. Their eyes are vigilant and expressive. 

What does it mean when an Akita’s tail is down?

An Akita’s tail and flop down for a variety of different reasons. If the dog is disappointed, sleepy, or in pain, the tail can drop as a result.

This commonly happens when puppies are teething since the pain in their mouth can cause their tail to drop for apparently no reason. 

Their tail can also droop when they are relaxing or just not very active at the moment. This is common among all dogs that have their tails raised.

Just like dogs with straight tails won’t always have their tail standing straight up, dogs with curled tails won’t always have their tails up either. 

However, Akitas can also get something called a frozen tail. This happens when they basically “sprain” the base of their tail.

Usually, when this happens, the dog will not raise it for a week or two because it hurts. Most of the time, the dog will get better on its own. Sometimes, though, it may need to be treated with medication. 

Japanese Akita vs. American Akita

There are two main types of Akitas – Japanese Akitas and American Akitas. The main difference between these two types is size. American Akitas are a bit larger than Japanese Akitas. 

The Japanese Akitas also have tiny ears. American Akitas have quite large ears. 

How big do Akitas get?

Usually, Akitas can stand anywhere from 24 to 28 inches, about 61 cm to 71 cm. They can also weigh anywhere from 70 to 130 pounds or about 31.7 kg to 59 kg. 

Males are usually much larger than females. You really aren’t going to find a female that is over 100 pounds or 45 kg. However, males can get as large as 130 pounds or 59 kg. 

What colors can Akitas come in?

Akitas can come in a few different colors, including white. Red fawn is one of the most popular coat colors.

However, sesame, black, chocolate, and brindle are all possible as well. White markings are very common. 

Other markings are common as well. White, pinto, and black masks are possible. 

The Akita has a double-coat, which makes it pretty weather-resistant (and fluffy).

The Loyal and Dignified Akita

Akitas were bred to be versatile hunting dogs. Many of their ancient instincts and personality traits still show through today. 

Are Akitas good family dogs?

Not particularly. They are loyal and affectionate members of most families. They love being with their families and can be a bit protective.

However, they are not particularly fond of strangers. Their huge size can make them difficult to control as well. 

They will cuddle with family members, but they are not extremely cuddly. They are not lapdogs. 

Akitas can be okay with children, but they are best with older children. They are not particularly patient with younger children. 

Can Akitas live with other dogs?

No. They are well-known for being aggressive towards other dogs, particularly those that are of the same gender. Regular socialization does not seem to help this. This dog really belongs in a one-pet household. 

Do Akitas get separation anxiety?

Source: @akitainu_jiro / IG

Akitas are not particularly prone to separation anxiety. However, any breed can get separation anxiety, so it is absolutely possible.

Separation anxiety can cause a variety of behavioral problems. Because these dogs are so large, they can do a lot of damage. 

However, these dogs usually do not have separation anxiety. 

Why are Akitas so aggressive?

Akitas were not bred historically to be around many other dogs. They are not pack-oriented and can be territorial.

This is the main reason they are aggressive. They do best in one-dog households or even households completely free from other pets. 

Despite some rumors, female Akitas are aggressive as well. 

Both genders can make good watchdogs because of this trait. 

Do Akitas bark a lot?

They are not particularly noisy, but they do bark. As territorial dogs, they will bark at visitors, people walking outside, and strange dogs. They can make good guards and alert dogs because of this. 

However, if you’re looking for a silent dog, this is not it. 

Can you train an Akita?

Like all dogs, Akitas are trainable. They are brilliant and loyal, which works in our favor when we’re trying to train them.

However, they can also be a bit stubborn and independent. This tends to be most common in their “teenager” stage. 

Early and often training is essential. Otherwise, these dogs can easily become out of control. They should be socialized extensively as young dogs.

Puppy classes are necessary for these canines. They need to learn to accept a wide variety of strangers. Their default is that all strangers are threats; early socialization needs to correct this assumption. 

These dogs are very clean. This makes them extremely easy to potty train. In fact, some dogs tend to potty train themselves with little effort from us!

The Care of Akitas

Akitas are not particularly difficult to take care of. In fact, their care requirements are meager. They are not particularly sensitive to the weather and climate, making them good choices for most regions. 

How much exercise does an Akita need?

An Akita needs quite a bit of exercise due to their higher energy level. They are not an extremely active breed.

However, they do require a moderate amount of exercise daily. A brisk walk is a good option, though this Japanese breed may need a bit more than this. 

With daily exercise, these dogs can do well in a smaller home. They are very sedated inside and well-behaved. It is only when they get too little exercise that they can become destructive. 

Even a little playtime outside in the backyard can be a suitable option for these canines. 

The Very Clean Akita

These dogs are known for cleaning themselves like cats. They are very clean and do not require much grooming from you because of this.

They have little doggy odors and do not need a bath very often at all. Their deep coat does require daily brushing. 

The Akita breed sheds seasonally. During these times, they will need to be brushed more. When they are not shedding, you may be able to get away with brushing them only once a week.

It really just depends on the individual and time of year. You need to keep an eye on their shedding level to determine when you should brush them. 

Their undercoat is where most of their shedded hair comes from, so you will need to use the proper brush to reach deep into their coat. Their outer coat can shed as well, but it is usually not nearly as bad. 

Like all dogs, you will need to brush their teeth and trim their nails regularly. This is extremely important for their health. Overgrown nails can be painful, and infected teeth can cause life-threatening problems. 

How much does an Akita eat?

Akitas can eat a lot. They are huge dogs, and therefore need a lot of extra food to thrive. The usual adult Akita eats about 5-6 cups of food a day.

However, different foods have different caloric amounts. As you might imagine, this can affect the amount you need to feed your canine. Check the back of your dog food bag or can for specific instructions. 

These dogs need high-protein food because of their muscular body. They need plenty of protein to keep their athletic build.

Most high-quality dog foods contain lots of meat, which means that they are usually quite high in protein. This will cost a bit more, but it is important for their overall wellbeing. 

Akita Dog Health Issues

Source: @akita_lio / IG

Like most breeds, these dogs are prone to a few different health problems. Firstly, they can have eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy or PRA.

This disease basically involves the wasting of your dog’s retinal cells, which help you canine see. Without them functioning properly, the dog will eventually go blind. This is a genetic condition. 

Ear problems are also possible, though they are not as common as some other canines. As long as you keep an eye on your dog’s ears and clean them when they become dirty, the chance of ear infections should be reduced. 

Because these dogs are large, joint problems are common. This is true for almost all dogs, though it also has a lot to do with genetics. Hip dysplasia is common. 

Luckily, there are a few things you can do to avoid these joint problems. Firstly, intense exercise while the dog is developing can cause joint problems later on.

Dogs that are not finished growing should not be exercised intensely, and they should never be forced to exercise. If the puppy needs to lay down and take a break during a walk, you should let them take a break. 

You should also ensure you feed the puppy appropriate puppy food. Not all puppy food is appropriate for these dogs.

You need a food that is formulated for larger breed puppies. These contain the nutrients a growing puppy needs to support its joints. 

The Akita is also a bit prone to bloat. No one knows exactly what causes this disease.

However, it is life-threatening and seems most common in certain dog breeds for an unknown reason. It basically involves the stomach filling up with gas. 

Eventually, the stomach will push against veins, cutting off circulation to certain organs and muscles. This can be deadly very quickly and requires emergency surgery. 

Hypothyroidism is somewhat common as well. An abnormality in the thyroid gland characterizes this disorder. This leads to a reduction in the dog’s metabolic ability, which can mess with all sorts of things. 

This disorder’s symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, cold intolerance, dull hair, thin coat, and increased pigmentation of the skin.

This disease is not curable, but it is manageable with medications. Your dog will need to take an oral thyroid replacement hormone. 

What health screenings should an Akita have?

Before being bred, the potential Akita parents should undergo a variety of health screenings. This is to ensure that they don’t pass on any potential disorders to their children.

Their eyes should be checked, and their joints should be x-rayed to ensure that they are not prone to hope dysplasia. 

You should ask about these health screenings before purchasing any puppy. Also, ask about the parent’s health.

If it is at all possible, ask to see the parents and area the puppies are being kept in at the very least. 

How long do Akitas live?

For how big they are, Akitas have a pretty big lifespan. Usually, the average Akita lives between 10-15 years. Genetics, environment, and health play a role in where your Akita will fall in this range.

If a dog is gravely affected by various health problems, its life expectancy is likely lower than a healthy, athletic dog. 

Obesity can cause many of Akita’s problems to worsen. For example, extra weight can put a strain on the joints, which can cause joint problems.

Because of this, you should keep your dog’s weight in check if you expect them to be healthy and strong throughout their life. 

According to The Drake Center for Veterinary Care, cancer is also a common cause of death in these dogs. 

How much is an Akita dog?

Akitas usually cost around $800. The particular breeder you get the dog from matters, as does the bloodline. Dogs that are bred for show are going to be more expensive than those bred as companions. 

Source: @akitainuturkey / IG

Many reputable breeders will charge more for dogs deemed “breedable” and closely fit the breed standard.

In other words, if the dog conforms well to the breed guideline and passes health screening tests, the dog may be seen as more valuable because they will likely produce quality puppies. 

If you aren’t planning on breeding your Akita, then you can likely save on your pooch by getting them fixed before you take them home. 

The lifelong price of an Akita can be very high. For instance, this working dog is quite larger, and therefore everything you purchase will also have to be large.

They’ll need a large crate and bed, sturdy bones, and larger doses of medication when necessary.

They also eat more and need high-quality food. Because of this, you should expect to pay quite a bit of food each year. 

Why are Akita’s banned in certain cities?

Some cities consider these dogs dangerous and do not allow them within their city because of this. Some allow exceptions, like if your canine passes certain tests. You should check with your current city guidelines. 

Akita Breeders

There are many different organizations and breeders that focus on the Akita. The Akita Club of America is the #1 club in the United States. They are associated with the American Kennel Club and have lots of information about the Akita on their website.

You can also find a list of regional clubs and use their Akita puppy search to find currently available puppies. 

The Japanese Akita Club of America focuses on Japanese Akitas. They also have a list of breeders for you to shift through that are members of the organization. This is an easy way to ensure that you are getting a quality puppy. 

Akita Rescues

The United States is home to a variety of Akita Rescues. Most of these are regional, however.

Your best bet is to find one that covers your region, as the dogs they rescue will be in your area. This means you may only have to travel a short distance to adopt them. 

Some rescues may allow their dogs to be transported to other areas. However, this often means that you will have to pay for transportation or drive to pick the dog up yourself. 

Some of the most popular organizations include the: 

Big East Akita Rescue

Midwest Akita Rescue Society

Rakki-Inu Akita Rescue. 

Akita vs. Shiba Inu

Japanese Shiba Inu in the forest

The Akita and Shiba Inu are pretty similar dogs. They are both from Japan and are spitz-type dogs, which makes them look similar. However, they do differ in quite a few different ways. 

The most obvious difference is that the Shiba Inu is much smaller than an Akita. Shiba Inus only stands at about 13 to 17 at the shoulder, while Akitas stand over 24 inches. This is the main difference between the two breeds. 

Shiba Inus also have a higher life expectancy than the Akita. They can live up to 16 years in most cases. 

Akita Mixes

There are quite a few Akita mixes running around these days. Technically, the Akita can be bred with any dog.

However, some mixed breeds are more common than others. The Huskita, Akita Shepherd, and Akita Chow are the most common ones out there. 

Some of these mixed breeds have become “designer dog” breeds. In other words, these mixed breeds are being bred on purpose to meet certain criteria.

This is not necessarily a new phenomenon since all purebred dogs were once mixed breeds. However, it can be somewhat controversial. 

Still, it is difficult to find a breeder that specializes in these dogs specifically. Because of this, they are often harder to find than a purebred Akita. 

Who should get an Akita dog?

Akitas are best for one-pet families who have older children. These dogs are decently energetic and need a bit of exercise each day. Because of this, they are best suited for those who are at least somewhat active.

You should plan to play with your dog outside or take them on a walk each day for at least 30 minutes. Puppies will need even more exercise. 

These dogs can also be difficult to train. They are best for experienced dog owners who can commit to puppy training classes and regular socialization. They are not easy dogs by any means. 

However, these dogs can be adorable with the right care and one of the most loyal companions you’ll find. They are very affectionate with their family members and can even be good guard dogs if necessary. 

The Akita can be a good family dog in certain situations. However, they do require special care and handling.

Referencehttps://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/bloat-gastric-dilatation-and-volvulus-in-dogshttps://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/hypothyroidism-in-dogsCess Gamas( Head of Content Marketing and Editor )Cess is the Head of Content Writing at K9 Web and a passionate dog care expert with over 5 years of experience in the Pet Industry. With a background in animal science, dog training, and behavior consulting, her hands-on experience and extensive knowledge make her a trusted source for dog owners.

When not writing or leading the K9 Web content team, Cess can be found volunteering at local shelters and participating in dog-related events.

1 thought on “Akita: The Giant Herding Dog from Japan”

Michael Monette

November 9, 2018 at 11:39 pm

Thankyou i learned alot and enjoyed this article now will follow through and see about adopting one ive always wanted an akita since seeing one in worldbook. Encyclopediain 1970s

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